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Over the past century, the DRC has developed into the center of what has been called the Central African "bushmeat" problem, which is regarded by many as a major environmental, as well as, socio-economic crisis. It is typically obtained through trapping, usually with wire snares, or otherwise with shotguns or arms originally intended for use in the DRC's numerous military conflicts. Because of hunting and habitat destruction, the chimpanzee and the gorilla, both of whose population once numbered in the millions have now dwindled down to only about 200,000 per species. Today, our work is focused on supporting two community reserves that are home to Grauer’s gorillas, by building local capacity to manage these reserves effectively. The numerous snakes include such poisonous varieties as cobra, green mamba, and puff adder, as well as species of python. Crocodiles inhabit the Congo River. We use cookies to analyse how visitors use our website and to help us provide the best possible experience for users. This combination has caused not only widespread endangerment of local fauna, but has forced humans to trudge deeper into the wilderness in search of the desired animal meat. De nombreuses espèces darbres à latex et de palmiers à huile sont cultivées dans la région, ainsi que le ca… It is the only country in the world in which bonobo are found in the wild. This widespread poverty, recurring conflict and economic dependence on mineral extraction is putting unprecedented pressure on the country’s spectacular biodiversity, with poaching, pollution, deforestation and soil erosion all threatening wildlife and habitats. The basin of the Congo has 70% of Africa's plant cover. Dense forests and woodlands cover more than half of the DRC’s total land area of 2.3 million km² and play a critically important role in maintaining global climatic cycles. Ancient mahogany trees can also be found, some of which date back hundreds of years. There are 400 mammal species, 1,000 bird species and 10,000 plant species (3,000 of which are unique to the Republic of Congo) in the country. Within this equatorial domain, the Congo and its principal tributaries form a separate ecological milieu. Wildlife in the savanna regions includes antelopes, jackals, wild dogs, hyenas, and cheetahs. Les collines du Kivu, à lest, piémont de la dorsale Congo-Nil, sont couvertes de riches pâturages, et leur riche terre volcanique est favorable aux cultures. [4], This overhunting results in the deaths of more animals and makes resources even more scarce for humans. The "bushmeat crisis" emerged in the DRC mainly as a result of the poor living conditions of the Congolese people. Much concern has been raised about great ape extinction. Among which thirty percent (3,000) of these species are specific to Congo. D’après des études financées par l’UE sur l’état des forêts du bassin du Congo en 2008, le taux de déforestation est évalué à 0,2% par an, ce qui bien qu’étant le taux le plus élevé des pays du bassin, reste marginal en regard de la totalité de la couverture forestière. Over the past century, the DRC has developed into the center of what has been called the Central African "bushmeat" problem, which is regarded by many as a major environmental, as well as, socio-economic crisis. Much concern has been raised about great ape extinction. Le massif du Chaillu , la forêt du Mayombé , à l'ouest du pays, et la forêt inondée du Nord constituent le deuxième domaine forestier du … This work has ranged from helping to develop a community conservation strategy, which was adopted nationally, to supporting local communities in developing appropriate local governance systems to ensure that natural resources can be managed sustainably. [3] Roughly 69% of the country consists of forest areas.[4]. Unemployment and urbanization throughout Central Africa have exacerbated the problem further by turning cities like the urban sprawl of Kinshasa into the prime market for bushmeat. La faune naturelle congolaise est riche en espèces diverses, adaptées chacune aux conditions climatiques et floristiques. Great ape conservation through local community forest management, International Gorilla Conservation Programme. Coconut palms, mangrove forests, and tall grasses and reeds grow in the coastal regions and eastern swamps. Réserve de faune à okapis. The hunting has also been facilitated by the extensive logging prevalent throughout the Congo's rainforests (from corporate logging, in addition to farmers clearing out forest in order to create areas for agriculture), which allows hunters much easier access to previously unreachable jungle terrain, while simultaneously eroding away at the habitats of animals. Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox. Wildlife is threatened by overhunting for bushmeat. Major forest species of plants include bromeliads, Venus flytraps, ferns, orchids, buttress roots, and Kapok trees. ©2020 Fauna & Flora International - - Registered Charity Number 1011102, By using this site you agree to our use of cookies. Animals native to the Democratic Republic of the Congo: The ecoregion contains areas of permanently flooded swamp forest, seasonally flooded swamp forest, and flooded grassland. Congo River - Congo River - Animal life: The animal life of the Congo basin is identified to a certain extent with that of the equatorial forest, which is sharply distinct from the wildlife of the savannas. The Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) is one of the most important countries in Africa for biodiversity conservation. There are around 700 species of fish in the Republic of the Congo. The dense growth of African oak, red cedar, walnut, softwood okoumé, or gaboon mahogany, and hardwood limba (Terminalia superba) remaining in some regions provides an evergreen canopy over the sparse undergrowth of leafy plants and vines. parcs du congoLa biodiversité de l’Afrique centrale dans son ensemble est d’importance mondiale à la fois par le nombre d’espèces trouvées dans la région et le nombre d’espèces de plantes et d’animaux qui n’existent pas ailleurs sur la planète. Many parts of the country are covered in tropical rainforest, although some of the southern areas have been cleared by logging. By Not only does this provide the community rangers with a stable source of income, it also means that the reserves’ wildlife can benefit from their expert local knowledge. Five of the country's national parks are listed as World Heritage Sites: the Garumba, Kahuzi-Biega, Salonga and Virunga National Parks, and Okapi Wildlife Reserve. University of Amsterdam scientists observed the animals eating the carcass of a leopard. Many unusual animals live in the Congo Basin. [4], This overhunting results in the deaths of more animals and makes resources even more scarce for humans. It possesses over 50% of Africa’s tropical forests. [citation needed], List of mammals of the Democratic Republic of the Congo, List of birds of the Democratic Republic of Congo, List of butterflies of the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Learn how and when to remove this template message, Centre National d'Appui au Développement et à la Participation populaire, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wildlife_of_the_Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo&oldid=963457172, Biota of the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Articles with unsourced statements from November 2018, Articles needing additional references from June 2019, All articles needing additional references, Articles with unsourced statements from June 2019, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 19 June 2020, at 22:22. February 01, 2010, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wildlife_of_the_Republic_of_the_Congo&oldid=979353411, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 20 September 2020, at 08:19. The wildlife of the Republic of the Congo is a mix of species of different kinds of organisms. Le bassin du fleuve Congo, dont la réserve et la forêt font partie, est un des plus grands systèmes de drainage d'Afrique. Les forêts abritent plus de 400 espèces de mammifères, plus de 1 000 espèces d’oiseaux et probablement plus de 10 000 espèces de plantes dont 3 000 environ seraient endémiqu… Unemployment and urbanization throughout Central Africa have exacerbated the problem further by turning cities like the urban sprawl of Kinshasa into the prime market for bushmeat. The country is considered one of the 17 megadiverse nations. [3], A rising population combined with deplorable economic conditions forced many Congolese to become dependent on bushmeat, either as a means of acquiring income (hunting the meat and selling), or dependency on it for food. La faune, République démocratique du Congo - Toutes les informations pratiques et les points d'intérêt des différentes attractions République démocratique du Congo £30,000 emergency funding was provided through the Rapid Response Facility in 2012 to rebuild DRC’s Okapi Wildlife Reserve following a … It is bordered by the Central African Republic, South Sudan, Uganda, Rwanda,  Burundi, Tanzania, Zambia, Angola and the Republic of the Congo. The heart of the Congo basin is blanketed by an intricate forest system commonly known as the equatorial rainforest. Bas-Congo landscape. A recent report by Fauna & Flora International, the Wildlife Conservation Society and other partners found, for example, that Grauer’s gorillas have experienced a shocking 77% decline in numbers over the last two decades as a result of illegal hunting, civil unrest and habitat loss from mining. The wider Congo River Basin has earned a global reputation for the variety of wildlife found inside its forests. Animals native to the Democratic Republic of the Congo: The ecoregion contains areas of permanently flooded swamp forest, seasonally flooded swamp forest, and flooded grassland. [1] Many parts of the country are covered in tropical rainforest, although some of the southern areas have been cleared by logging. [citation needed], A population of "super-sized" chimpanzees, the so-called Bili apes that the local people say eat the birds in area, has been reported from Bili Forest in the far north, about 200 km east of Bondo, DR Congo. The DRC contains large reserves of coltan (which is used in a wide range of electronic devices), copper, gold and many other valuable minerals. © 2020 WWF - World Wide Fund For Nature© 1986 Panda Symbol WWF – World Wide Fund For Nature (formerly World Wildlife Fund)® “WWF” is a WWF Registered Trademark Creative Commons license. View our Cookie Policy. The country is considered one of the 17 megadiverse nations. Find out more. We are also supporting sustainable use of natural resources by local communities, creating livelihood options that relieve pressure on the forest. refers to the meat of wild animals. They suggested a population on the order of 125,000 western lowland gorillas (Gorilla gorilla gorilla), whose isolation from humans has been largely preserved by inhospitable swamps.[5]. Trees in the seasonally flooded forests include species of Garcinia and Manilkara. 1. No scientific evidence has been presented that they hunt and kill big cats, though the Bili chimpanzees exhibit unusual behaviour such as sleeping in large nests on the ground rather than in trees, indicating a possible lack of fear of such predators.[1]. Several varieties of monkeys, chimpanzees, gorillas, elephants, okapis, wild boars, and buffaloes live in the forests. Animals. University of Amsterdam scientists observed the animals eating the carcass of a leopard. The civil war and resultant poor economic conditions have endangered much of this biodiversity. World Heritage Sites are places of cultural significance. Elle constitue lun des derniers habitats des Pygmées. We also played a critical role in designing and coordinating an unprecedented collaborative survey of Grauer’s gorillas, to understand what is happening to the population of these animals and what needs to be done to save them from extinction. Series: Annales du Musée du Congo. The Democratic Republic of the Congo is the only country in the world in which bonobos are found in the wild. Its rainforests harbour many rare and endemic species, such as the chimpanzee and the bonobo. Wildlife of the Democratic Republic of the Congo, List of mammals of the Republic of the Congo, List of ecoregions in the Democratic Republic of the Congo, 'Stopping wildlife trafficking in Congo' -Rhett A. Butler, mongabay.com. Gorillas and both species of chimpanzee are classified as endangered by the World Conservation Union, as well as the okapi, which is also native to the area. The wildlife of the Democratic Republic of the Congo includes its flora and fauna, comprising a large biodiversity in rainforests, seasonally flooded forests and grasslands. Fauna & Flora International (FFI) has been working in the DRC for several decades, ensuring that wildlife conservation has retained a voice throughout the extended periods of civil unrest and political turbulence. The permanently flooded swamp forests are home to extensive stands of Raphia palm. [3], A rising population combined with deplorable economic conditions forced many Congolese to become dependent on bushmeat, either as a means of acquiring income (hunting the meat and selling), or dependency on it for food. It has the highest number of species for almost all groups of organisms with the exception of plants, in which it is second only to South Africa. By signing up for this email, you are agreeing to news, offers, and information from Encyclopaedia Britannica. Around 2008, researchers from the Wildlife Conservation Society studied gorillas in heavily forested regions centered on the Ouesso district of the Sangha Region. Its rainforests harbour many rare and endemic species, such as the chimpanzee and the bonobo. The two species of chimpanzees, along with gorillas, are the closest living evolutionary relatives to humans. De par leur faune et leur flore, les forêts de la République du Congo ou Congo-Brazzaville figurent parmi les plus riches au monde et couvrent près de 65 % du territoire. Trees in the seasonally flooded forests include species of Garcinia and Manilkara. Freshwater fish include perch, catfish, sunfish, and mudskippers. The most dangerous insects are tsetse flies, which cause sleeping sickness in human beings and a similar disease, called nagana, in cattle; and mosquitoes, which carry malaria and yellow fever. It is bordered by the Central African Republic, South Sudan, Uganda, Rwanda, Burundi, Tanzania, Zambia, Angola and the Republic of the Congo. refers to the meat of wild animals. [2], A large portion of the Republic of Congo is tropical rainforest. Under that level lies bushes and ferns. MOUNT NYIRAGONGO VOLCANO DR.CONGO – VIRUNGA NATIONAL PARK. (I accept), Working to sustain the natural world for the benefit of people and nature. The "bushmeat crisis" emerged in the DRC mainly as a result of the poor living conditions of the Congolese people. There trees reach heights of 130 to 160 feet (40 to 50 metres), and numerous varieties and species of plants proliferate. Five of the country's national parks are listed as World Heritage Sites: the Garumba, Kahuzi-Biega, Salonga and Virunga National Parks, and Okapi Wildlife Reserve. The wildlife of the Democratic Republic of the Congo includes its flora and fauna, comprising a large biodiversity in rainforests, seasonally flooded forests and grasslands. Mountain Nyiragongo in Congo is a massif stratovolcano standing at an altitude 3470m in the Virunga Mountains closely linked with the Albertine Rift valley.

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