cultura chincha religión

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Es más, se cuenta incluso que el único señor que podía . In their heyday, they occupied the valleys of Cañete, Ica, Nazca and Pisco. In this area, hydraulic systems were even developed that allowed irrigation of the most arid lands to increase agricultural production. In this way, a connection was created between the Kingdom, Colombia, Ecuador, Chile, Venezuela and even Mexico. 0% average accuracy. Religión. Para seus navios e companhias de navegação, os chinchas também faziam lemes de madeira. They traveled the roads with herds of beasts of burden, to the areas of the Altiplano and Cusco. The pyramids were residences of the rulers of the Chincha people and around them the area where the different artisans lived, in charge of the pieces of silver, wood, ceramics and the different textiles. Em troca, os percevejos receberam cobre, ouro, esmeraldas, lã, folhas de coca, entre outros. Tour al Valle Sagrado. Its trade routes were very effective, triangulating its presence in various regions of the Peruvian territory. 2 Religion de la cultura chibcha. Más tarde también surgiría aquí la primera dinastía china, la dinastía Xia. Most of the discoveries about the Chincha culture have been revealed from the ceramics found. They also worshiped Urpy Huachay, a female deity, protector of fish, fishermen and sailors. By water, they moved through resistant boats, which crossed the Pacific Ocean in different directions. They developed architecture and agriculture, as well as an irrigation system to work in the dry lands. Cronología: 1100 dc. La cultura chincha (o cultura ica-chincha) [1] . B) fomentar el desarrollo urbanístico. Costa centro-sur de los Andes centrales. Cultura Chincha. Se evalúa que la cultura chincha se formó después de la disminución del dominio wari, entre los años 900 y 1000, y su esencia se extendió hasta alrededor de 1500, cuan do fueron derrotados por los incas. La cultura Huanca, tambien conocida como la cultura wanka, cuyo nombre proviene del quechua wanka que significa piedra y tiene relación con un ídolo que estaba ubicado en la plaza de Huancayo conocido como Huamanmarca. CULTURA ARAONA - LA PAZ - PROVINCIA ITURRALDE CULTURA AYOREA Y AYOREADE - SANTA CRUZ - PROVINCIAS GERMAN BUSCH Y CHIQUITOS . At its feet lay a large residential area where natives of different trades: farmers, artisans, fishermen, etc., spent their days. A capital desta empresa corresponde a Chincha, a atual cidade do Peru. Na época em que o Império Inca ainda estava se consolidando, a cultura Chincha tinha uma grande presença comercial em várias regiões. Chinchaycámac, fue su dios principal y Urpy Huachay (la que pare palomas) fue su santuario que hace referencia a una huaca femenina esposa de . However, the interest in the study of this society that the chroniclers mentioned, appears when the German archaeologist Max Uhle, who organized several expeditions through America, carried out some excavations in that area and found samples that aroused interest in studying that culture. A civilização de Chincha mantinha os mesmos comportamentos religiosos que seus contemporâneos, em termos da alta capacidade supersticiosa que possuíam, tornando o culto aos deuses o centro de suas vidas e muitas de suas atividades. This first contact was not intended to conquer the Chincha Kingdom, but to establish political and economic relations that would strengthen the position of both societies. Responsible for the data: Actualidad Blog. The first expedition of which there are records, of the Inca representatives to the Chincha empire, was headed by the military leader Cápac Yupanqui, brother of the emperor Pachacuti who ruled between 1438 and 1471. Chincha fue un señorío que mantuvo su importancia incluso durante la época inca. This culture was recognized for its navigation skills, which facilitated the exchange of goods through sea routes. II Chincha-later, associated or influenced in some way with the forms of the Incas. Regarding the textile industry, the chinchas stood out for their cotton fabrics, whose finishes were of quality. With Super, get unlimited access to this resource and over 100,000 other Super resources. [2] Según datos estadísticos del censo de 2017, la población de quechuahablantes en el . They covered extensive trade routes, thanks to a network of roads that covered the valley and extended beyond its limits. p42922020_32471. These colossal structures were built in adobe, a kind of brick made from a mass of mud and straw, which is then dried in the sun. Inicialmente, la religión y el arte moche estaban influenciados por la temprana cultura de Chavín (900-200 a.C.) y por las etapas finales de la cultura Chimú.El conocimiento del panteón moche es incompleto, pero sabemos de Al Paec el creador o dios del cielo (o su hijo) y Si, la diosa de la luna. Chincha culture developed architecture. In their period of apogee, they occupied the valleys of Cañete, Ica, Nazca and Pisco. Nuestras responsabilidades principales son: - Venta de Productos Pyme a . 92% (13) 92% encontró este documento útil (13 votos) 7K vistas 1 página. El Ejecutivo de Negocios PYME busca incrementar la rentabilidad de su cartera, con una adecuada gestión del riesgo, eficiencia, garantizando que el BCP atienda plenamente las necesidades financieras y brindando una excelente experiência a cada uno de sus clientes. As in most indigenous territories, the arrival of the Spaniards in Chincha represented death and extinction. Los sacerdotes eran parte de la cabeza piramidal de dirección de los Nazcas. Entre 1471 e 1493, o Reino de Chincha foi anexado ao Império Inca. Cita: Carpetapedagogica.com (2020). La cultura chincha [1] es una cultura arqueológica originada cerca del océano Pacífico en el suroeste de Perú. La Cultura Chincha. This society disappeared a few decades after the conquest of Peru by the Spanish, which began around 1532. This culture, like other societies in the Andean region, used money for commercial activities. 35. The Chinchas did not hesitate to accept the requests and were able to continue their existence as they had, without problems with their neighbors. Such was the importance of navigation that the influence and power of a Chincha king was measured by the number of vessels he had. There are some theories that indicate that the Quechua language comes from the Chincha culture, which settled in the Andes and the coastal area of Peru and Ecuador. Sua capital era a cidade Tambo de Mora e, devido à sua localização, era uma sociedade essencialmente marítima. DISTRITOS DE CHINCHA La provincia de Chincha fue creada mediante Ley del 30 de octubre de 1868 por el Presidente José Balta, con su capital la Villa de Pisco formada por los distritos de Chincha Alta, Chincha Baja, Pisco y Humay . The Chincha culture, like almost all pre-Columbian cultures, were polytheistic and felt respect and veneration for the forces of nature. Save. The most relevant archaeological remains related to the Chincha culture, is known as Sentinel and is located very close to the current city of Chincha Alta. As terras dos vales de Cañete, Ica, Nazca e Pisco eram extremamente férteis, o que permitia aos Chinchas praticar a agricultura como atividade econômica. La cultura Nazca fue una cultura que se ubicó en la ciudad de Nazca en Perú en la costa sur entre los años 200 a.C y 600 d.C. . The expeditionary groups in many cases were made up of civilians, religious and military, who sought to investigate and approach these cultures, with the intention of knowing and studying them, considering themselves the pioneers of archeology in Peru. Their navigation skills were improving and modernizing, they built rafts with large logs that could carry large loads and more than a dozen people. The ceramic samples from the Chincha culture maintain their influence from the Nazca culture, especially in the use of colors to decorate and geometric shapes, very similar to that of textiles. El imperio Wari fue una sociedad pan-peruana que se caracterizó por (UNMSM 2007-1) A) difundir la técnica de la cerámica. For this, they established commercial routes, both terrestrial and aquatic. There are certain investigative diatribes about the militaristic character that Chincha society may or may not have. Their customs, techniques and way of life were much more advanced and sophisticated than the previous ones considered pre-Chincha, they were also considered more bellicose, since they dominated the valley in its entirety, the same one that still has its name today. Retrieved on November 1, 2017, from discover-peru.org. CULTURA CHINCHA. In exchange, the chinchas received copper, gold, emeralds, wool, and coca leaves, among others. In addition, there are small human figures and disproportionate heads, similar to the carvings of oars, these are generally flat, they do not have a greater volume. We suggest some links from our blog, which may be of interest to you: The content of the article adheres to our principles of editorial ethics. The ceramic works were simple, with simple but colorful decorations. • 328 Visitas. The Chincha culture developed in southwestern Peru, near the Pacific Ocean. Towards the XNUMXth century, most were led by enlightened people from the old continent, interested not only in botany and geography, but also in antiquities and other types of more universal subjects. La Cultura Chincha obtiene protagonismo tras la caída del Imperio Huari en los 1.100 d.C. aprox. 1 Cultura Chibcha o cultura muisca. They describe the Chinchas as a "great province, esteemed in antiquity... splendid and grandiose... so famous throughout Peru, that many natives fear it.". Traditions and customs of the Mayan Culture. La cultura Chincha fue un civilización precolombina de América del Sur , que se encuentra en el actual país de Perú. However, even more surprising was the maritime trade, the trade routes were much more important than the land ones. Among the commercialized products, the mullu (a kind of shell that was considered food for the gods), seaweed, salted fish, fabrics and figures carved in wood stand out. El quechua, quichua o runa simi es una familia de idiomas originarios de los Andes peruanos que se extiende por la zona occidental de América del Sur a través de siete países. La cultura Chimú fue una cultura precolombina que se desarrolló en la costa norte del Perú, más específicamente entre los departamentos actuales de Lima y Tumbes. Foi afirmado que os insetos conseguiram navegar até os extremos norte e sul do território peruano para comercializar seus produtos. 3 Politica de la cultura chibcha. El origen de la cultura china empezó en 2100 a.C. en la actual provincia de Henan, en el centro del país. Según su tradición, estos dioses venían de una isla, les construían templos para su adoración y ritos . Religión de la cultura chimú. Esta era una región semidesértica. Chinchaycámac, fue su dios principal y Urpy Huachay (la que pare palomas) fue su santuario que hace referencia a una huaca femenina esposa de Pachacámac; creían que sus dioses . These structures were the palaces of the Chincha nobles and were made up of superimposed platforms, the upper ones being the rooms and the important patios. It is very common to make wooden figures that are decorated with different ornaments, generally for ship rudders, oars or tools for working the land. The Chinchas are a native group of Peruvian lands, which were located near the Pacific Ocean in the southwest of the country. Fishing was also relevant, being the second economic activity with the largest workforce (33%). Los diseños reflejan algún tipo de influencia de la cultura Wari demostrandose así la comunicación de la costa […] It was divided into social classes that were governed by a lord or chinchaycamac. With regard to the textile industry, the chinchas stood out for their cotton fabrics, whose finishes were of quality. Era decorada con pintura bicolor sobre fondo rojo. They consider themselves descendants of the jaguar, this being one of the reasons for their penchant for war and conquest. The vessels, especially those for ceremonial use, were thick, somewhat crude, and had a wide mouth extended outwards. Retrieved on November 1, 2017, from am-sur.com, Chincha culture. For their ships and shipping companies, the chinchas also made wooden rudders. La cultura Chincha abarcó los valles de Pisco, Inca y Nazca, aunque el centro político estuvo asentado en el valle de Chincha. Esse primeiro contato não teve a intenção de conquistar o Reino de Chincha, mas de estabelecer relações políticas e econômicas que fortaleceriam a posição de ambas as sociedades. La Cultura Chincha fue una civilización precolombina de América del Sur, que se encuentra en el actual país de Perú.. Este reino fue una organización política pequeña en la costa del . C., após a queda do Império Wari, e estendeu-se até 1476 dC. Chincha Chiribaya Culturas de los Andes Centrales y sudamericanas Culturas formativas y sobre las mismas . The Chincha dominated maritime trade, covering long and productive routes, negotiating luxurious pieces of great value made of gold and silver, generally. La cultura Chincha se extendió por los valles de Chincha ,Pisco, Ica y Nazca aunque su centro político estuvo en el valle de Chincha. Sacerdotes y pueblo .- conformado por mercaderes, artesanos pescadores y campesinos. They implemented the use of sails that allowed them to navigate long distances, so their commercial destinations could extend to Central America. On the other hand, the Incas favored the control of the Chinchas over their lands, maintaining the management and influence of maritime trade. Some of its first settlers survived from fishing, learning to exploit and live from the richness of the marine waters of the Humboldt Current. Específicamente, habitaron el Valle de Chincha, desde donde se extendieron hasta las tierras de Pisco, Ica y Nazca.. Este pueblo guerrero, evolucionó desde el año 1000 D.C., tras la caída de la cultura Wari. It is affirmed that between the years five hundred and one thousand after Christ, the Chincha valley was controlled by the empire Wari, civilization that flourished in the Andean zone and conquered many empires and lordships of its time. Embora o declínio da cultura Chincha se deva à intervenção inca em seus territórios, estima-se que, durante vários anos, ambas as culturas habitaram em paralelo. The Chincha economy is centered on agricultural, fishing and commercial activities. These were dedicated to different activities, such as work in wood, with fabrics, among others. CULTURA CHINCHA - PERÚ - AVEGAL EDUCACIÓNLa cultura Chincha se desarrolló en el actual país de PERÚ, entre los valles de los departamentos de Lima, Ica y Are. The Chincha culture reached relevance as merchants on the high seas, taking advantage of the location of the lands they occupied, the great valley, fertile, productive lands with an excellent location. Chibcha, también llamados muiscas, indios sudamericanos que en el momento de la conquista española ocuparon los valles altos que rodean las ciudades modernas de Bogotá y Tunja en Colombia. Woodcuts were the technical common denominator of the Chincha civilization, giving them great artisanal prestige in the coastal region of Peru. aproximadamente. The main gods of the Chincha culture were Chinchaycamac and Urpihuachay, a female goddess whose name translates as "the one who lays down doves", also considered the protector of fishermen and those who embarked towards the sea. C) culminar la conquista del Chinchaysuyo. The system of government that characterized the Chincha culture was that of lordship, in which a man was in charge of ruling the different regions through which the Chincha civilization spread; These received the name of Chinchaycapac. The pieces found thanks to the excavations were observed and a graphic representation, illustrations and freehand drawings were made, complemented with descriptions. The Inca-Chincha relationship was close, the latter were allies of the Atahualpa faction during the civil war of this important culture. A. Aprendamos a elaborar una ficha descriptiva en tu cuaderno. They developed important works of architecture and irrigation systems that favored agriculture. Between the XNUMXth and XNUMXth centuries, some changes took place in the valley, the cultures and their lifestyles changed, especially in the coastal regions, which would be known as the pre-Chincha culture. By using this website or by closing this dialog you agree with the conditions described, Across the Pacific: From Ancient Asia to Precolombian America. Existem certos discursos investigativos sobre o caráter militarista que a sociedade Chincha pode ou não ter. Sus pobladores se ubicaron en las cumbres y las laderas de los cerros, lugares de difícil acceso, tal vez para adoptar acciones defensivas anta eventuales ataques. Ubicación: Costa central, se extendió entre los valles de Cañete, Chincha, Pisco, Ica y Nazca. Between 1471 and 1493, the Chincha Kingdom was annexed to the Inca Empire. C., when they were annexed to the Inca Empire. Os principais produtos trocados foram conchas e pedras preciosas. This first contact was not intended to conquer the Chincha Kingdom, but to establish political and economic relations that would strengthen the position of both societies. Alguns estudos chegaram a considerar a possibilidade de que os chinchas, graças às suas habilidades de navegação, possam chegar à América Central, realizar transações comerciais com civilizações locais. In fact, this activity was so relevant to this civilization that 40% of the workforce was dedicated to the cultivation of vegetable products. The king's fleet consisted of 200 rafts (at least) used for trade. Nace en el año 800 d.C hasta 1476 d.C cuando los Incas se apoderaron de todo. The main currency of the Chincha culture had its way of being in snails, although barter was a very popular method of transaction. By land, they moved thanks to llamas, vicuñas and other camelids. The islands off the coast of Peru closest to the Chincha Valley are called the Chinchas Islands. Others, on the contrary, affirm that it was born in the central areas of Peru, spreading thanks to commercial activity and being adopted by other cultures, including the Chincha culture. Some of the Spanish chronicles state that the population of Chincha exceeds one hundred thousand people, which was distributed among heads of households, of whom it is estimated that some twelve thousand were farmers, some ten thousand dedicated to fishing and more than six thousand merchants. Despite the fact that the decline of the Chincha culture is due to the Inca intervention in their territories, it is estimated that for several years both cultures lived in parallel. la centinela cultura chincha. Recuperado em 1 de novembro de 2017, de enperublog.com, A cultura Ica-Chincha Peru. A maioria das descobertas sobre a cultura Chincha foi revelada a partir da cerâmica encontrada. The Sentinel or chinchaycamac, currently in ruins, was a large-scale construction that extended about 75 hectares and exhibits two large pyramids known as La Centinela and Tambo de Mora. These numbers reflect the importance of production from land and sea, in addition to trade, for its economy. The chincha pottery could be of two styles: functional or decorative. Currently some areas and species of this South American nation are still reminiscent of this native culture, for example, the Chinchaysuyo region or the land of the jaguar, the Chincha Islands, three small islands in the southwest of Peru, the animal known as the chinchilla or little Chincha and for course the city of Chincha Alta. La palabra "chinchay" o "chincha", significa 'ocelote' en quechua. Culturally, the Chincha civilization manifested its wealth through artisanal and metallurgical practices, evidenced in the vestiges of ceramics and stone and mineral works that have been discovered over the years. Among these are the vessels, the oval pitchers, the long-necked jars with the handle, the flat and convex plates, and other containers. Cerámica - La Botella. Este reino fue una organización política pequeña en la costa del Perú se desarrollo en el año 1000 d.c tras la caida del imperio Wari hasta 1476 d.c., cuando fueron conquistados por los . Los sonidos musicales formaban . Rights: At any time you can limit, recover and delete your information. Religión. O sistema de governo que caracterizou a cultura Chincha era o do solar, no qual um homem era responsável por governar as diferentes regiões através das quais a civilização Chincha se estendia; Estes foram chamados Chinchaycapac. Studies of this culture show that the Chincha began to organize as a society between the 9th and 10th centuries. El Reino chincha y su cultura florecieron en el período Intermedio Tardío (1100 d. C.-1450 d. C.), también conocido como el período de los estados regionales del Perú precolombino. During the process of Spanish conquest and colonization of Peruvian lands, European chroniclers left information about some cultures, including the Chincha. Around the Late Intermediate Period, an organized group was established in the Chincha Valley, which the Spanish chronicles call The Kingdom of Chincha. They were characterized by being great navigators and developing many techniques that made it safer. Imperio . Eran prominentes como comerciantes marítimos y vivían en un gran y fértil valle. REINO DE LOS CHINCHAS» Un reino de guerreros: los amos del valle y el mar Llamados los amos del valle y del mar, la cultura chincha fue una de las civilizaciones más interesantes que se desarrolló en las costas centrales de Perú. It emerged around the year 1000 d. C., after the fall of the Wari Empire, and extended until 1476 AD. Deidades principales: Chinchaycamac y Urpihuachay (diosa paloma) 5. . La cultura chincha fue conquistada por los incas durante el reinado de Pachacútec Inca Yupanqui y anexionada definitivamente al imperio durante el gobierno de Túpac Inca Yupanqui, hacia el año 1476. It borders the valley of the Pisco River with a fairly similar extension and located about twenty-five kilometers to the south. Por Historia Universal y Peruana La educacion y el derecho Inca. Abaixo deles, havia a sociedade civil estruturada, dividida por classes, entre as quais a nobreza, cujos membros eram responsáveis pelo trabalho administrativo na sociedade; então os padres e os principais representantes religiosos seguiriam; finalmente, a cidade era composta por camponeses, pescadores, artesãos e comerciantes. b) La cultura Chincha empleó la madera para producir utensilios de labranza y elementos usados en la navegación. They prepared the land for planting, fertilizing it with guano, a substrate that originates from the accumulation of droppings from bats, birds and seals, also with a mixture of soil and dead animals. They also established commercial relationships with other contemporary civilizations, belonging to Ecuador, Chile, Colombia and Venezuela. O principal elemento de suas construções era o adobe, que tinha a forma de blocos. This culture flourished in the so-called late intermediate period, which lasted between 900 and 1450 after Christ, as one of the regional states of pre-Columbian Peru, a product of the division of the political power of the Huari empire. A cultura Chincha se desenvolveu no sudoeste do Peru, perto do Oceano Pacífico. The style of Chincha pottery influenced neighboring cultures, for example, in Cañete pottery it is very common to see something of the style. The main element of its constructions was adobe, which was shaped like blocks. Recuperado em 1 de novembro de 2017, de en.wikipedia.org, Cultura Ica-Chincha. Aquí surgieron las culturas de Anyang y Erlitou, dos de las primeras culturas de China. The Chinchas developed an extensive commercial network, which covered various Latin American nations, including Ecuador, Chile, Bolivia, Colombia, Venezuela and Mexico. Publicidad . Estudos dessa cultura mostram que os Chincha começaram a se organizar como uma sociedade entre os séculos IX e X. They worked mainly with cotton, with some Nazca and Paraca influence, they made fine, delicate and complex pieces. Recuperado em 1 de novembro de 2017, de discover-peru.org. Chinchay or Chincha, is a Quechua term that translates as ocelot, although there are those who affirm that it is also related to the jaguar. El legado de la cultura Celta. These in turn spread it to many other areas that were within their trade route. metals etc Their commercial influence extended to Inca territories, long before they were allies. Decadencia. 1st grade . Sesión 12- de Religión - Parábola del Sembrador (ACV-S03) Autoevaluación 3 Fisicoquimica (11842) . Salvar meus dados neste navegador para a próxima vez que eu comentar. Até outras culturas e comunidades costeiras pareciam não ter as mesmas habilidades ou conhecimentos para dominar as atividades marinhas. Many inhabitants subsisted thanks to these activities, while maintaining a flourishing empire at that time. It arose around the year 1000 AD. The Incas invaded, dismantled and dominated the culture and economy of the Chimú, settled in the north of the Peruvian lands around 1470, giving control of this commercial area to the Chinchas. Cultura Chanca: A. Denominaciones: Cultura Chanca o Cultura Chanka.. B. Periodo: Intermedio tardío.. C. Área Geográfica Chanca: El área geográfica ocupada por los chancas fue Huancavelica, Ayacucho y la provincia de Andahuaylas. Los Chibcha. In some of the given classifications of their social organization, military positions are not present, although the society is clearly divided into classes. However, the chincha still retained part of their political and economic autonomy. , slats, etc and that they were also carved with faces. Culturalmente, a civilização de Chincha manifestou sua riqueza através de práticas artesanais e metalúrgicas, evidenciadas nos vestígios de cerâmica e obras de pedra e minerais que foram descobertas ao longo dos anos. Recuperado em 1 de novembro de 2017, de tampere.fi, O período intermediário tardio – culturas Chimu e Chincha. Con una población de más de 500,000 habitantes, son pueblo indígena de la cordillera oriental de los Andes de Colombia. Between 1471 and 1493, the Chincha Kingdom was annexed to the Inca Empire. En lo referente al culto a los muertos . Pela água, eles se moveram através de embarcações resistentes, que cruzavam o Oceano Pacífico em diferentes direções. Another factor influencing this is the claim that the Chinchas were peacefully conquered by the Incas at the time. A cultura Chincha desenvolveu a arquitetura. tras la cada del. Next we will tell you a little more detailed about the history of this native culture: It is considered that some human beings inhabited the Peruvian coasts since ancient times, it is presumed that these areas have been inhabited for about ten thousand years. CULTURA CHINCHA Religión Arquitectura Los chinchas, al igual que otras culturas de la costa peruana, desarrollaron una arquitectura de adobes y utilizaron la técnica del «adobón» o tapial. Between the years 1438 and 1471, the Incas carried out expeditions in the Chincha territory. En el 1476 pasaron a formar parte del Imperio inca, aunque su fortaleza como potencia marítima les permitió conservar algo de autonomía. A more complex, structured and conflictive culture than the previous ones, which is attributed to the influence of different waves of migrations from the highlands. pre-Columbian. The capital of this society corresponds to Chincha, the current city of Peru. It has been said that the Chinchas were able to navigate to the extreme north and south of Peruvian territory in order to market their goods. A pesca também foi relevante, sendo a segunda atividade econômica com maior força de trabalho (33%). Share. They also designed and built large boats with sails. No se han hallado evidencias suficientes para determinar los dioses principales. In return, the chinchas received copper, gold, emeralds, wool, coca leaves, among others. By land, they moved thanks to llamas, vicuñas and other camelids. Chincha culture developed in southwestern Peru, near the Pacific Ocean. Retrieved on November 1, 2017, from tampere.fi, The Late Intermediate Period - Chimu and Chincha Cultures. Retrieved on November 1, 2017, from en.wikipedia.org, Chincha Alta. La cultura chincha fue conquistada por los incas durante el reinado de Pachacútec e incorporada definitivamente al imperio durante el gobierno de Tupac Inca Yupanqui y mantuvieron una alianza, antes de la invasión española . The chinchas were organized around the political form of the manor, in which he commanded a chinchaycapac, which was the equivalent of a king or a sovereign. No século XI, houve uma mudança na organização desses grupos, dando origem à sua própria cultura Chincha. MANIFESTACIONES CULTURALES RELIGIÓN La cultura Chincha es una de las principales civilizaciones del Intermedio Sus principales dioses Tardío . . However, the Chinchas still retained part of their political and economic autonomy. The Chincha seafarers venerated a star that they gave the name of Chungui and that was presumably a reference for navigation. Three years later, this culture merged with the Inca, with which it disappeared. The Chincha culture was a civilization that developed in Peruvian territory before the arrival of Europeans to the American continent. 6 minutes ago. En cuanto a la metalurgia, tanto el oro como plata y una aleación de cobre con oro y plata fue extensamente utilizada, sobre todo para la elaboración de vasos retrato, que son una demostración de la avanzada técnica de los chincha, pues utilizaban una sola lámina de metal y le daban la forma deseada sin soldaduras ni … On the other hand, 20% of the active population was engaged in trade. Each boat carried about twenty people, plus cargo. Recuperado em 1 de novembro de 2017, de books.google.co.ve, Cerâmica e tecelagem da cultura Chincha. Hoje, alguns desses edifícios ainda estão preservados no vale de Chincha, em San Pedro e em Tambo Mora. La religión fue muy importante dentro de la cultura nazca y muy relacionada con la agricultura, de hecho, varios templos y construcciones fueron creados en honor a los dioses para que . The designs and colors similar to those used in ceramics stand out, generally geometric, human and zoomorphic. Religión. There are some oars that have some shells and other embedded ornaments. cuales opusieron tenaz resistencia al avance del. Eles têm qualidades diferentes: policromia e uso de prêmio de argila vermelha; eles têm composições de figuras geométricas acompanhadas de silhuetas e ilustrações humanas e animais. Ubicación: La cultura Chincha O REINO CHINCHA se extendió por los valles de chincha Pisco, Ica y Nazca, aunque su centro político estuvo en el valle de Chincha. De fato, poucas civilizações passaram a ter um governante tão importante quanto o governante superior de Chincha, ou senhor de Chincha, diante do imperador inca. Dessa maneira, foi criada uma conexão entre o Reino, Colômbia, Equador, Chile, Venezuela e até o México. Su territorio llegó a abarcar unos 300 kilómetros a lo largo de las regiones actuales de San Martín y Amazonas. Este reino fue una organización política pequeña en la costa del Perú se desarrollo en el año 1000 d.c tras la caída del imperio Wari hasta 1476 d.c., cuando fueron conquistados por los incas. As ilhas da costa do Peru mais próximas do vale de Chincha são chamadas de Ilhas Chinchas. The terrain of the valleys of Cañete, Ica, Nazca and Pisco was extremely fertile, which allowed the chinchas to practice agriculture as an economic activity. Cultura Chincha. Suas rotas comerciais foram muito eficazes, alcançando triangular sua presença em várias regiões do território peruano. These allowed access to other ceremonial centers and also transport merchandise to the Paracas valley and the highlands of the Andes, this means that many of these roads, still visible, go about twenty kilometers from their point of origin. 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One of the main archaeological ruins is La Centinela (near the city of Chincha Baja), which is composed of two religious pyramids, homes, courtyards, streets, among other constructions. Their system of government is therefore known as manor, where the chinchaycamac, organizes, directs and decides the destiny of the citizens of their societies. Los templos chinos esta diseñados para integrarse con la naturaleza. Estes foram dedicados a diferentes atividades, como marcenaria, tecelagem, entre outras. However, in this period the society was quite archaic, since it depended to a large extent on fishing and the collection of sea shells. It is estimated that the Chincha culture was established after the decline of the Wari empire, between approximately 900 and 1000, and its presence extended until around 1500, when they were conquered by the Incas. Utilizou-se argila branca, que poderia ser oxidada para obter tons vermelho e preto. They also have a certain Wari and Inca influence, which demonstrates the constant relationship of the coastal communities with those that inhabit the central Peruvian highlands and surrounding areas. . Uma das principais ruínas arqueológicas é La Centinela (perto da cidade de Chincha Baja), composta por duas pirâmides de natureza religiosa, casas, pátios, ruas, entre outras construções. Página 1 de 7. . A particular species of seashell called Spondylus was the main element that accompanied the religious ceremonies carried out by the Chinchas for much of their existence. The chinchas developed an extensive commercial network, which covered several Latin American nations, including Ecuador, Chile, Bolivia, Colombia, Venezuela and Mexico. Surgiu por volta do ano 1000 dC. This was due in large part to the diseases brought by foreigners, in addition to the chaos and anarchy produced by the invasion, which caused numerous deaths to the extinction of many of the original cultures. La cultura Chincha fue conquistada de forma pacífica por los incas durante el gobierno de del Inca Pachacútec. White clay was used, which could be oxidized to obtain red and black tones. Data storage: Database hosted by Occentus Networks (EU). Traded products include dried meat, wool. Categories; Religión y creencia; Religión y espiritualidad; Citation preview. Se dividi de la siguiente manera: Nobleza .- encargada de la parte administrativa. The most common products were beans, cotton, corn and pallares. The main products exchanged were seashells and precious stones. Foi dito que a importância de Chinchaycapac era tal que, mesmo depois de conquistada pelos incas, era uma posição que mantinha sua validade oficial e importância simbólica por um período considerável de tempo. 6 Arte de la cultura chibcha. Among the main scholars and researchers of the Chincha culture is Federico Kauffmann Doig, a Peruvian archaeologist who has left a great mark addressing the social and historical aspects of the Chincha civilization during his professional life. The importance of Chinchaycapac has been said to be such that, even after being conquered by the Incas, it was a rank that maintained its official validity and symbolic importance for a considerable amount of time. White clay was used, which could be oxidized to obtain red and black tones. These lands, about 220 kilometers south of Lima, were extremely fertile, thanks to the presence of the strong waters of the Chincha River that flows from the Andes through the valley. Some were decorated with drawings of animals, generally felines or birds, but this was not very common. Retrieved on November 1, 2017, from en.wikipedia.org, Ica-Chincha Culture. Os Chinchas desenvolveram uma extensa rede comercial, cobrindo várias nações da América Latina, dentre as quais se destacam Equador, Chile, Bolívia, Colômbia, Venezuela e México. DESARROLLO DE LA CULTURA CHINCHA. The Chincha culture, like some others along the Peruvian coastal zone, used adobe for their architectural structures, which are located mainly towards the valleys of Chincha, Tambo de Mora, Lurincincha and San Pedro, areas that housed the centers important administrative and ceremonial. Between the XNUMXth and XNUMXth century when this culture began to spread along the Peruvian coasts and into the Andes, the Incas were establishing their mighty empire as well. It is estimated that the first known human settlements in the Chincha Valley date back to the year XNUMX BC and is known as the Paracas culture. The most common products were beans, cotton, corn, and lima beans. O nome dessa civilização vem da palavra chinchay ou chincha , que na língua chincha quíchua significa onça ou jaguatirica. It emerged around the year 1000 d. C., after the fall of the Wari Empire, and extended until 1476 AD. Retrieved on November 1, 2017, from am-sur.com, Chincha culture. It is claimed that these seafarers reached parts of Central America as part of their trade routes. Cargado por Claudia Isabel. Religión. Studies of this culture show that chincha began to organize as a society between the ninth and tenth centuries. Valle Sagrado de los Incas Pisac Urubamba Ollantaytambo . El reino Chincha vivió . Made of adobe on an imposing platform, the great pyramid called the Sentinel was the place where the chincha leaders lived, as well as being a ceremonial center, surrounded by other smaller pyramids, but just as imposing, separated by walls and narrow passageways. Between the XNUMXth and XNUMXth centuries, after the decline of the Waris, the different societies in the area presented notorious changes in their styles and cultural models, reorienting their lifestyle towards techniques and styles that appeared in this region of the Caribbean coast. Its main deity was Chinchaycámac, however no representation of it is observed. 2023 © Copyright CHINCHA CULTURE: HISTORY, CHARACTERISTICS, ECONOMY, RELIGION - HISTORY - 2023 2023. This culture was recognized for its navigation skills, which facilitated the exchange of goods through marine routes. They came to make vessels and jars with a round body and long neck (similar to the amphorae of antiquity) that have been considered unique to this culture. imperio Wari hasta 1476d.c. Some pieces were also decorated with some shapes and forms of strange animals with four legs with some resemblance to a dog or cat and others similar to the shape of a bird with a curved beak. In this way, a connection was created between the Kingdom, Colombia, Ecuador, Chile, Venezuela and even Mexico. When they settled in the valley, the chinchas developed many rich and varied techniques and skills, such is the case of their works of architecture, ceramics, navigation, etc. In the Battle of Cajamarca he was killed and Atahualpa captured by the Europeans. La cultura Chincha como casi todas las culturas precolombinas, fueron politeístas y sentían respeto y veneración por las fuerzas de la naturaleza. el reino . However, in this period society was quite archaic, since it relied heavily on fishing and the collection of seashells. Three years later, this culture merged with the Inca, with which it disappeared. The decorative ceramics reached its maximum expression in the cuchimilcos, figures that represent women with a square head. A frota do rei consistia em 200 jangadas (pelo menos) usadas no comércio. La cerámica de la Cultura Chincha. Handle and finial: they are carved or openwork, with delicate and meticulous figures of people, animals such as birds and fish, and geometric shapes. Su aparición se produjo entre los años 900 y el 1000 d. C., tras la desaparición del Imperio wari. Os trabalhos em cerâmica eram simples, com decorações simples, mas coloridas. Such interest led them to enter remote areas, such as the Andean mountain range, desert areas, valleys and plateaus of the Peruvian territory. Required fields are marked with *. Likewise, they established commercial relations with other contemporary civilizations, belonging to Ecuador, Chile, Colombia and Venezuela. It was a culture that managed to dominate the entire valley, especially due to its tendencies towards constant conflict, invasion and domination by other societies. Su deidad principal fue Chinchaycámac, sin embargo no se observa ninguna representación del mismo. 1450 d.C., se desarrolló en los valles de Cañete, Chincha, Pisco, Ica y Nazca. La cultura Chimú se desarrolló . La cultura Chincha obtiene bastante protagonismo al caer el Imperio Huari durante el año 1 100 d.C. Los chichas fueron nombrados como . 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