importaciones de nicaragua 2022

The geologic activity that produces vulcanism also breeds powerful earthquakes. [5] Agriculture represents 15.5% of GDP, the highest percentage in Central America. [271], Nicaragua featured national teams in beach volleyball that competed at the 2018–2020 NORCECA Beach Volleyball Continental Cup in both the women's and the men's sections. [272], "...Finds that the United States of America, by producing in 1983 a manual entitled "Operaciones sicológicas en guerra de guerrillas", and disseminating it to Contra forces, has encouraged the commission by them of acts contrary to general principles of humanitarian law." Las compras al exterior representan el 29,01% de su PIB, por lo que se encuentra en el puesto 80, de 192 países, del ranking de importaciones respecto al PIB, ordenado de menor a mayor porcentaje.. Las importaciones supusieron ese año 77.657,9 millones de euros 91.846 … In the western region, the Nahuas (Nicarao people) were present along with other groups such as the Chorotega people and the Subtiabas (also known as Maribios or Hokan Xiu). In essence, the police became a gendarmerie. In essence, this means that the Nicaraguan córdoba will be replaced with the Sucre. Información, videos y fotos sobre los hechos más relevantes y sus protagonistas. It is especially loud and celebrated during the Palo de Mayo festival in May. [142], Most of the Pacific zone is tierra caliente, the "hot land" of tropical Spanish America at elevations under 610 metres (2,000 ft). The first is that the name was coined by Spanish colonists based on the name Nicarao,[20] who was the chieftain or cacique of a powerful indigenous tribe encountered by the Spanish conquistador Gil González Dávila during his entry into southwestern Nicaragua in 1522. En 2021 España registró un déficit en su Balanza comercial de 30.955,5 millones de euros 33.750,7 millones de dolares, un 2,57% de su PIB, superior al registrado en 2020, que fue de 15.694,4 millones de euros 17.997,9 millones de dolares, el 1,4% del PIB.. La variación de la Balanza comercial se ha debido a un incremento de las importaciones superior al de las … China es la segunda economia del mundo por … Almost all of the upper class and nearly a quarter of the middle class are substantial landowners. [266] Baseball did not catch on in the Pacific coast until 1891 when a group of mostly college students from the United States formed "La Sociedad de Recreo" (Society of Recreation) where they played various sports, baseball being the most popular. After a dry season lasting from November to April, rains begin in May and continue to October, giving the Pacific lowlands 1,016 to 1,524 millimetres (40 to 60 in) of precipitation. [52] Military forces from Costa Rica, Honduras, El Salvador, Guatemala, and Nicaragua itself united to drive Walker out of Nicaragua in 1857,[53][54][55] bringing three decades of Conservative rule. and South Caribbean Coast Autonomous Region, often referred to as RACCN and RACCS, respectively. [174] It ranked as the 61st freest economy, and 14th (of 29) in the Americas. [263], Nicaraguans have been known to eat guinea pigs,[264] known as cuy. According to the World Bank, Nicaragua ranked as the 123rd out of 190 best economy for starting a business. [190] The project was scheduled to begin construction in December 2014,[191] however the Nicaragua Canal has yet to be started. [38]: 159  Additionally, there were trade-related colonies in Nicaragua set up by the Aztecs starting in the 14th century. [152][153], There are currently 78 protected areas in Nicaragua, covering more than 22,000 square kilometres (8,500 sq mi), or about 17% of its landmass. The southwestern shore of Lake Nicaragua lies within 24 kilometres (15 mi) of the Pacific Ocean. The OAS, United States, and European Union all described the 2021 election as a "sham" due to these issues. Venezuela, situada en América del Sur, tiene una superficie de 912.050 Km 2.. Venezuela, con una población de 28.704.947 personas, se encuentra en la posición 50 de la tabla de población, compuesta por 196 países y presenta una moderada densidad de población, 31 habitantes por Km 2.. Su capital es Caracas y su moneda Bolívares. The U.S. justified the intervention by claiming to protect U.S. lives and property. [29]: 81  Invited by the Liberals in 1855 to join their struggle against the Conservatives, the American adventurer and filibuster William Walker set himself up as President of Nicaragua after conducting a farcical election in 1856; his presidency lasted less than a year. [183][184][185][186] Remittances are equivalent to roughly 15% of the country's gross domestic product. Senegal, con una población de 17.196.308 personas, se encuentra en la posición 69 de la tabla de población, compuesta por 196 países y presenta una moderada densidad de población, 87 habitantes por Km 2.. Su capital es Dakar y su moneda Francos CFA de África Occidental. [125], In April 2018, demonstrations opposed a decree increasing taxes and reducing benefits in the country's pension system. ", United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs, "World Population Prospects 2022: Demographic indicators by region, subregion and country, annually for 1950-2100", "Interethnic admixture and the evolution of Latin American populations", "Genomic Components in America's demography", "VIII Censo de Poblacion y IV de Vivienda", Migration Information Source – El Salvador: Despite End to Civil War, Emigration Continues, "Vestiges of Ancient Indigenous Language Still Found Today in Matagalpa's Northern Highlands", "¿La Costa Pacífica de América Central y América del sur Como Zona de Difusión Lexical? [142] Nicaragua has long been considered as a possible site for a new canal that could supplement the Panama Canal, connecting the Caribbean Sea (and therefore the Atlantic Ocean) with the Pacific Ocean. PATH. info)), is the largest country in Central America, bordered by Honduras to the north, the Caribbean to the east, Costa Rica to the south, and the Pacific Ocean to the west. [101], In the Nicaraguan general elections of 1984, which were judged by at least one visiting 30-person delegation of NGO representatives to have been free and fair,[102] the Sandinistas won the parliamentary election and their leader Daniel Ortega won the presidential election. The Act of Independence of Central America dissolved the Captaincy General of Guatemala in September 1821, and Nicaragua soon became part of the First Mexican Empire. They are a people of mixed African and Indigenous descent. The first ever national football-only stadium in Managua, the Nicaragua National Football Stadium, was completed in 2011. [63][65][66] Sacasa invited Sandino for dinner and to sign a peace treaty at the Presidential House on the night of February 21, 1934. [247] One of the first acts of the newly elected Sandinista government in 1980 was an extensive and successful literacy campaign, using secondary school students, university students and teachers as volunteer teachers: it reduced the overall illiteracy rate from 50.3% to 12.9% within only five months. Combinations of styles from the Dominican Republic and the United States can be found throughout Nicaragua. The mixture of cultural traditions has generated substantial diversity in folklore, cuisine, music, and literature, particularly the latter, given the literary contributions of Nicaraguan poets and writers such as Rubén Darío. [60] After the U.S. Marines left, another violent conflict between Liberals and Conservatives in 1926, resulted in the return of U.S. [29]: 193 [32]: 104–105. Fue la tercera mujer en ocupar la posición de jefa … The Caribbean coast of Nicaragua is known for a lively, sensual form of dance music called Palo de Mayo which is popular throughout the country. [29]: 33 [31][32]: 65, At the end of the 15th century, western Nicaragua was inhabited by several indigenous peoples related by culture to the Mesoamerican civilizations of the Aztec and Maya, and by language to the Mesoamerican language area. Salsa dancing has become extremely popular in Managua's nightclubs. [210] Non-genetic data from the CIA World Factbook establish that from Nicaragua's 2016 population of 5,966,798, around 69% are mestizo, 17% white, 5% Native American, and 9% black and other races. El Güegüense is a work of resistance to Spanish colonialism that combined music, dance and theatre. Executive power is exercised by the government. [179] In the 1990s, the government initiated efforts to diversify agriculture. [40] Many other indigenous peoples were captured and transported as slaves to Panama and Peru between 1526 and 1540. [98][99] The Inter-American Commission on Human Rights investigated abuses by Sandinista forces, including an execution of 35 to 40 Miskitos in December 1981,[100] and an execution of 75 people in November 1984. The Rio Coco is the largest river in Central America; it forms the border with Honduras. [22][23][24][25], The second theory is that the country's name comes from any of the following Nahuatl words: nic-anahuac, which meant "Anahuac reached this far", or "the Nahuas came this far", or "those who come from Anahuac came this far"; nican-nahua, which meant "here are the Nahuas"; or nic-atl-nahuac, which meant "here by the water" or "surrounded by water". [121] Nicaragua's 2011 general election resulted in re-election of Ortega, with a landslide victory and 62.46% of the vote. En 2021 las importaciones en Perú crecieron un 35,84% 40,66% respecto al año anterior. Due to extreme poverty at home, many Nicaraguans are now living and working in neighboring El Salvador, a country that has the US dollar as its currency. [127] April 24, 2018 marked the day of the greatest march in opposition of the Sandinista party. [196] The results for Nicaragua's tourism-driven economy have been significant, with the nation welcoming one million tourists in a calendar year for the first time in its history in 2010.[197]. [78], The Somoza family was among a few families or groups of influential firms which reaped most of the benefits of the country's growth from the 1950s to the 1970s. As seen at: Sklar 1988, p. 179, Miranda, Roger and Ratliff, William (1993). [citation needed], Nicaragua's tropical east coast is very different from the rest of the country. Lake Nicaragua is the largest freshwater lake in Central America (20th largest in the world),[140] and is home to some of the world's rare freshwater sharks (Nicaraguan shark). [45], The clashes among Spanish forces did not impede their destruction of the indigenous people and their culture. [90], They engaged in a systematic campaign of terror among rural Nicaraguans to disrupt the social reform projects of the Sandinistas. While some are foreign-owned, others are owned by local families. Communities also exist in Australia and New Zealand. For example, it was until recently impossible to travel all the way by highway from Managua to the Caribbean coast. En 2021 las importaciones en Estados Unidos crecieron un 17,85%22,03% respecto al año anterior. [5] Growth in the maquila sector slowed in the first decade of the 21st century with rising competition from Asian markets, particularly China. [63], In 1941, during the Second World War, Nicaragua declared war on Japan (8 December), Germany (11 December), Italy (11 December), Bulgaria (19 December), Hungary (19 December) and Romania (19 December). British navy admiral Horatio Nelson led expeditions in the Battle of San Fernando de Omoa in 1779 and on the San Juan River in 1780, the latter of which had temporary success before being abandoned due to disease. Rugged terrain, poor soils, and low population density characterize the area as a whole, but the northwestern valleys are fertile and well settled.[142]. The 2005 census showed the foreign-born population at 1.2%, having risen a mere 0.06% in 10 years.[213]. [90] The Contras operated from camps in the neighboring countries of Honduras to the north and Costa Rica to the south. Desde esta página puede acceder a los principales indicadores económicos, demográficos y financieros de los distintos países y ver su evolución. Only Romania reciprocated, declaring war on Nicaragua on the same day (19 December 1941). Cuzan, Alfred G. (Summer 1994) Letter, Commentary, December 1985 and "The Latin American Studies Association vs. the United States," Academic Questions. [221][222] These groups include the present-day Matagalpas, Miskitos, Ramas, as well as Mayangnas and Ulwas who are also known as Sumos. The Chinese Nicaraguan population is estimated at 12,000. [115] In the next election, the Nicaraguan general election, 1996, Daniel Ortega and the Sandinistas of the FSLN lost again, this time to Arnoldo Alemán of the Constitutional Liberal Party (PLC). After the U.S. Marines withdrew from Nicaragua in January 1933, Sandino and the newly elected administration of President Juan Bautista Sacasa reached an agreement that Sandino would cease his guerrilla activities in return for amnesty, a land grant for an agricultural colony, and retention of an armed band of 100 men for a year. Siuna and Rosita do not have active mines but panning for gold is still very common in the region. [32]: 26–33  A third group, the Subtiabas, were an Oto-Manguean people who migrated from the Mexican state of Guerrero around 1200 CE. REGLAS Generales de Comercio Exterior para 2022 ... [sistema a través del cual el SAT controla y vigila los saldos de las importaciones temporales ... El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras y Nicaragua. Some 12,000 species of plants have been classified thus far in Nicaragua, with an estimated 5,000 species not yet classified. El DR-CAFTA (Dominican Republic-Central America Free Trade Agreement, en inglés), o TLC (Tratado de Libre Comercio entre República Dominicana, Centroamérica y Estados Unidos de América, en español), es un tratado que busca la creación de una zona de libre comercio entre los países firmantes. When Somoza was deposed by the Sandinistas in 1979, the family's worth was estimated to be between $500 million and $1.5 billion. A system of private schools exists, many of which are religiously affiliated and often have more robust English programs. 14. [161], Nicaragua is the safest country in Central America and one of the safest in Latin America, according to the United Nations Development Program, with a homicide rate of 8.7 per 100,000 inhabitants. The first attempt to conquer Nicaragua was by the conquistador Gil González Dávila,[40] who had arrived in Panama in January 1520. Rural workers are dependent on agricultural wage labor, especially in coffee and cotton. [161], The Human Development Report ranked Nicaragua 106 out of 160 countries in the Gender Inequality Index (GII) in 2017. U.S. motives included differences over the proposed Nicaragua Canal, Nicaragua's potential to destabilize the region, and Zelaya's attempts to regulate foreign access to Nicaraguan natural resources. A new road between Nueva Guinea and Bluefields was completed in 2019 and allows regular bus service to the capital. In particular, families from Germany, Italy, Spain, France and Belgium immigrated to Nicaragua, particularly the departments in the Central and Pacific region. [29]: 35, 193 [32]: 92  Córdoba soon built defenses for the cities and fought against incursions by other conquistadors. Other kinds of Protestant and other Christian denominations were introduced to the rest of Nicaragua during the 19th century. The judiciary makes up the third branch of government. The lowland area runs from the Gulf of Fonseca to Nicaragua's Pacific border with Costa Rica south of Lake Nicaragua. [10][11][201] Today, only 7 of the 50 volcanoes in Nicaragua are considered active. Nicaragua is in territorial disputes with Colombia over the Archipelago de San Andrés y Providencia and Quita Sueño Bank and with Costa Rica over a boundary dispute involving the San Juan River. Todas las noticias sobre Venezuela publicadas en EL PAÍS. 1. The Garifuna are also present, mainly on the Caribbean Coast. The other elements and manpower that were not devoted to the national police were sent over to cultivate the new Army of Nicaragua. Bonanza still contains an active gold mine owned by HEMCO. [21] However, as of 2002, it was determined that the cacique's real name was Macuilmiquiztli, which meant "Five Deaths" in the Nahuatl language, rather than Nicarao. Besides exploring the forest around it, many water sports are practiced in the lagoon, most notably kayaking.[203]. [32]: 93 [47] Through diplomacy, Arias Dávila became the colony's first governor. [168] The economy grew at a rate of about 4% in 2011. Nicaragua's ecotourism is growing with every passing year. It reflects gender-based inequalities in three dimensions - reproductive health, empowerment, and economic activity.[256]. [5] This fluctuates with changes in migration patterns. Tapirs, iguanas, turtle eggs, armadillos and boas are also sometimes eaten, but because of extinction threats to these wild creatures, there are efforts to curb this custom. There is a growing expatriate community,[214] the majority of whom move for business, investment or retirement from across the world, such as from the US, Canada, Taiwan, and European countries; the majority have settled in Managua, Granada and San Juan del Sur. [92] The U.S. also carried out a campaign of economic sabotage, and disrupted shipping by planting underwater mines in Nicaragua's port of Corinto,[93] an action condemned by the International Court of Justice as illegal. The students also scheduled another march on that same day for a peaceful protest. As of 2006[update], the military budget was roughly 0.7% of Nicaragua's expenditures. And, in 2014, the Health Ministry in 2014 banned discrimination based on gender identity and sexual orientation. Musical instruments include the marimba and others common across Central America. The early years of independence were characterized by rivalry between the Liberal elite of León and the Conservative elite of Granada, which often degenerated into civil war, particularly during the 1840s and 1850s. En 2021 las importaciones en Chile crecieron un 49,77% 55,08% respecto al año anterior. 20 years later, the Spaniards returned to Nicaragua, this time to its southwestern part. However the Broad Front for Democracy (FAD), having promoted boycotts of the elections, claimed that 70% of voters had abstained (while election officials claimed 65.8% participation). Many people emigrated during the 1990s and the first decade of the 21st century due to the lack of employment opportunities and poverty. In Asia, Japan hosts a small Nicaraguan community. Nicaraguan literature has historically been an important source of poetry in the Spanish-speaking world, with internationally renowned contributors such as Rubén Darío who is regarded as the most important literary figure in Nicaragua. Between 2007 and 2009, Nicaragua's major political parties discussed the possibility of going from a presidential system to a parliamentary system. [32]: 26–33 [34][35][36][37] Both Chorotegas and Nicaraos originated in Mexico's Cholula valley,[34] and migrated south. The myths and oral literature formed the cosmogenic view of the world of the indigenous people. [262], For most Nicaraguans radio and TV are the main sources of news. Nicaragua's multiethnic population of six million includes people of mestizo, indigenous, European and African heritage. A 1985 government study classified 69.4 percent of the population as poor on the basis that they were unable to satisfy one or more of their basic needs in housing, sanitary services (water, sewage, and garbage collection), education, and employment. It came to Nicaragua in the 16th century with the Spanish conquest and remained, until 1939, the established faith. [45], Without women in their parties,[32]: 123  the Spanish conquerors took Nahua and Chorotega wives and partners, beginning the multiethnic mix of indigenous and European stock now known as "mestizo", which constitutes the great majority of the population in western Nicaragua. España, situada en el sur de Europa, tiene una superficie de 505.970 Km 2.. España, con una población de 47.615.034 personas, se encuentra en la posición 30 de la tabla de población, compuesta por 196 países y presenta una moderada densidad de población, 94 habitantes por Km 2.. Su capital es Madrid y su moneda Euros. To decentralize or not to decentralize, is that the question? The region of great forests is located on the eastern side of the country. There are more than 100 radio stations and several TV networks. Nicaragua is currently a member of the Bolivarian Alliance for the Americas, which is also known as ALBA. The "lower" peasants are typically smallholders without sufficient land to sustain a family; they also join the harvest labor force. [194] The increase and growth led to the income from tourism to rise more than 300% over a period of 10 years. Other nations that will follow a similar pattern include: Venezuela, Ecuador, Bolivia, Honduras, Cuba, Saint Vincent and the Grenadines, Dominica and Antigua and Barbuda. 2022 fue un año común comenzado en sábado en el calendario gregoriano, el número 2022 anno Domini, además del vigésimo segundo año del del siglo XXI y del iii milenio.Fue el tercer año del decenio de los 2020 y el segundo de la 3.ª década del siglo XXI.El año 2022 fue: El Año del Tigre, de acuerdo con el horóscopo chino. [237], Relative to its population, Nicaragua has not experienced large waves of immigration. Nicaragua's informal sector workers include tinsmiths, mattress makers, seamstresses, bakers, shoemakers, and carpenters; people who take in laundry and ironing or prepare food for sale in the streets; and thousands of peddlers, owners of small businesses (often operating out of their own homes), and market stall operators. The number of practicing Roman Catholics has been declining, while membership of evangelical Protestant groups and the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (LDS Church) has been growing rapidly since the 1990s. José Santos Zelaya, President of Nicaragua from 1893 to 1909, negotiated the integration of the Mosquito Coast into Nicaragua. [118], Before the general elections on November 5, 2006, the National Assembly passed a bill further restricting abortion in Nicaragua. There are roughly 14,000 active duty personnel, which is much less compared to the numbers seen during the Nicaraguan Revolution. [262], Traditional street food snacks found in Nicaragua include "quesillo", a thick tortilla with soft cheese and cream, "tajadas" (deep-fried plantain chips), "maduros" (a sautéed ripe plantain), and "fresco" (fresh juices such as hibiscus and tamarind commonly served in a plastic bag with a straw). [181] Transportation throughout the nation is often inadequate. Recently, football has gained popularity. [234] There are also strong Anglican and Moravian communities on the Caribbean coast in what once constituted the sparsely populated Mosquito Coast colony. He replied he could not, and asked the U.S. to intervene in the conflict. The eruptions of western Nicaragua's 40 volcanoes, many of which are still active, have sometimes devastated settlements but also have enriched the land with layers of fertile ash. [178] Soil erosion and pollution from the heavy use of pesticides have become serious concerns in the cotton district. In 1610, the Momotombo volcano erupted, destroying the city of León. Nicaragua enjoys a variety of international influence in the music arena. [110] During the war between the Contras and the Sandinistas, 30,000 people were killed. [217] The death rate was 4.7 per 1,000 during the same period according to the United Nations.[218]. Nicaragua is located in the middle of the Americas and this privileged location has enabled the country to serve as host to a great biodiversity. Catholic bishops are expected to lend their authority to important state occasions, and their pronouncements on national issues are closely followed. [155] Nicaragua has recently banned freshwater fishing of the Nicaragua shark and the sawfish in response to the declining populations of these animals.[156]. Tango has also surfaced recently in cultural cities and ballroom dance occasions. [195] The growth in tourism has also positively affected the agricultural, commercial, and finance industries, as well as the construction industry. Te ofrecemos la mejor y más variada información con noticias de #Lara, #Venezuela y el mundo [19], There are two prevailing theories on how the name "Nicaragua" came to be. The "upper" peasants have sufficient resources to be economically independent. [96] The U.S. also sought to place economic pressure on the Sandinistas, and the Reagan administration imposed a full trade embargo. ALBA has proposed creating a new currency, the Sucre, for use among its members. Senegal es la economía número 107 por volumen de PIB.Su deuda pública en 2021 … Nicaragua has an army, navy and an air force. [103] The Reagan administration criticized the elections as a "sham" based on the claim that Arturo Cruz, the candidate nominated by the Coordinadora Democrática Nicaragüense, comprising three right wing political parties, did not participate in the elections. In the west of the country, these lowlands consist of a broad, hot, fertile plain. Venezuela es la economía número 67 por … Restrictions are being placed on lumbering due to increased environmental concerns about destruction of the rain forests. In 2005 it was recognized by UNESCO as "a patrimony of humanity". Cassava is also the main ingredient in tapioca pudding. [citation needed] According to a recent US Department of State report, corruption is endemic, especially within law enforcement and the judiciary, and arbitrary arrests, torture, and harsh prison conditions are the norm. [28] In later pre-Columbian times, Nicaragua's indigenous people were part of the Intermediate Area,[29]: 33  between the Mesoamerican and Andean cultural regions, and within the influence of the Isthmo-Colombian Area. Noticias de Argentina y del mundo en tiempo real. [173] In 2007, Nicaragua's economy was labelled "62.7% free" by the conservative think tank Heritage Foundation, with high levels of fiscal, government, labor, investment, financial, and trade freedom. Las compras al exterior representan el 15,16% de su PIB, que es una baja proporción si la comparamos con la del resto de los países, así pues ocupa el puesto 15 de 192 países, del ranking de importaciones respecto al PIB, ordenado de menor a mayor porcentaje.. Las … Of these, 112 were recent converts who claimed Sephardic Jewish ancestry. [204] It boasts a number of ecotourist tours and perfect places for adventurers. [80], In December 1974, a group of the FSLN, in an attempt to kidnap U.S. ambassador Turner Shelton, held some Managuan partygoers hostage (after killing the host, former agriculture minister, Jose Maria Castillo), until the Somozan government met their demands for a large ransom and free transport to Cuba. Exit polls of Nicaraguans reported Chamorro's victory over Ortega was achieved with a 55% majority. Parties other than the ruling FSLN have been repressed through arbitrary arrest and detention of opposition candidates and activists. [76][77] Even the economic elite were reluctant to support Somoza, as he had acquired monopolies in industries that were key to rebuilding the nation. [205] The majority of the eco-lodges and other environmentally-focused touristic destinations are found on Ometepe Island,[206] located in the middle of Lake Nicaragua just an hour's boat ride from Granada. The tribe's capital was Quauhcapolca. An earthquake in 1972 destroyed nearly 90% of Managua, including much of its infrastructure. According to the update IMF forecasts from 14 April 2020, due to the outbreak of the COVID-19, GDP growth is expected to fall to -6% in 2020. Also present is a small Middle Eastern-Nicaraguan community of Syrians, Armenians, Jewish Nicaraguans, and Lebanese people in Nicaragua. [141] The Pacific lowlands region is the most populous, with over half of the nation's population. Temperatures remain virtually constant throughout the year, with highs ranging between 29.4 and 32.2 °C (85 and 90 °F). The black population is mostly composed of black English-speaking Creoles who are the descendants of escaped or shipwrecked slaves; many carry the name of Scottish settlers who brought slaves with them, such as Campbell, Gordon, Downs, and Hodgson. En 2021 las importaciones en China crecieron un 25,63% 30,09% respecto al año anterior. The central highlands are a significantly less populated and economically developed area in the north, between Lake Nicaragua and the Caribbean. About 9% of Nicaragua's population is black and mainly resides on the country's Caribbean (or Atlantic) coast. [citation needed], Nicaragua's Bosawás Biosphere Reserve is in the Atlantic lowlands, part of which is located in the municipality of Siuna; it protects 7,300 square kilometres (1,800,000 acres) of La Mosquitia forest – almost 7% of the country's area – making it the largest rainforest north of the Amazon in Brazil. [20][21][26][27], Paleo-Americans first inhabited what is now known as Nicaragua as far back as 12,000 BCE. [29]: 193 [32]: 92  Columbus explored the Mosquito Coast on the Atlantic side of Nicaragua[39] but did not encounter any indigenous people. The mishandling of relief money also prompted Pittsburgh Pirates star Roberto Clemente to personally fly to Managua on December 31, 1972, but he died en route in an airplane accident. [255] Nevertheless, discrimination against LGBTQ individuals is common, particularly in housing, education, and the workplace. Politics of Nicaragua takes place in a framework of a presidential representative democratic republic, whereby the President of Nicaragua is both head of state and head of government, and of a multi-party system. amplía todo el mes de enero el Pago Anual Anticipado 2023, con tarifas 2022. Nicaragua occupies a landmass of 130,967 km2 (50,567 sq mi), which makes it slightly larger than England. The Garifuna community (Afro-Native American) is known for its popular music called Punta. [114] Chamorro came to office with an economy in ruins, primarily because of the financial and social costs of the Contra War with the Sandinista-led government. #laredcincoradio. The Nicaraguan jungles, which represent about 9,700 square kilometres (2.4 million acres), are considered the lungs of Central America and comprise the second largest-sized rainforest of the Americas. [40] That year, the conquistador Francisco Hernández de Córdoba founded two of Nicaragua's main cities: Granada on Lake Nicaragua, and then León, west of Lake Managua. [1] Creada en 1948, la Cepal se dedica a la investigación económica. -No Data Reported; --= Not Applicable; NA = Not Available; W = Withheld to avoid disclosure of individual company data. Fue la primera mujer en el continente americano en ser electa al cargo de presidenta de la República. This large rainforest region is irrigated by several large rivers and is sparsely populated. Tras un año de relaciones bilaterales es evidente que China compra poco a Nicaragua, pero le vende mucho, 70 veces más para ser exactos. [25][41][42] González Dávila conversed with Macuilmiquiztli thanks to two indigenous interpreters who had learned Spanish, whom he had brought along. El paro de Japón se situó en el 2,5% en noviembre de 2022. [260] After centuries of popular performance, the play was first published in a book in 1942.[261]. [235], Although Jews have been living in Nicaragua since the 18th century, the Jewish population is small, numbering less than 200 people in 2017. Opposition media has been repressed through arrests of journalists and seizure of broadcasting and printing materials.[159]. The population is 58% urban as of 2013[update]. Nicaraguan cuisine is a mixture of Spanish food and dishes of a pre-Columbian origin. [119] As a result, Nicaragua is one of five countries in the world where abortion is illegal with no exceptions. Luis Somoza Debayle, the eldest son of the late president, was appointed president by the congress and officially took charge of the country. Actualmente la economía costarricense se basa en una estructura mixta y bastante diversificada, con fuertes inversiones en el sector de servicios y, en menor medida, agrícolas.. Continúan siendo importantes los ingresos por exportaciones de Costa Rica que proceden de productos agrícolas tradicionales, como lo son el banano, el café, el azúcar, el cacao y la piña.

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